History of the Amber Alert
plan in Utah
When Utah launched the Amber Alert in early 2002, it was the ninth state to
have a statewide plan. The child abduction alert was originally called the Rachael Alert to
honor Rachael Marie Runyan-a three-year-old Sunset girl who was kidnapped
and murdered in 1982. Utah now calls the plan Amber Alert to avoid
confusion. Utah will now recognize this young victim with the
Rachael Runyan Award."This award is to be given to citizens who make the call and help find
the perpetrator and missing child," says Elaine Runyan-Simmons, Rachael's
mother. "This award will allow us to continue honoring the work done in
behalf of Rachael for missing children." When Utah's AMBER Alert Plan
is activated, law enforcement agencies have a number of resources to
publicize urgent information about child abductions:
* The Emergency Alert System interrupts radio
and TV programming
* Electronic highway and business signs will show
alerts and suspect's vehicle info
* Highway advisory radio transmitters and travel phone
line (511) includes alerts
* The Bureau of Criminal Identification sends more than
9,000 flyers
* Regional dispatchers notifies law enforcement
agencies within their jurisdiction
* Ports of Entry informs all of their officers
* The Utah Trucking Association contacts all of their
agents in the field
* Commuterlink and America Online notifies customers
requesting alerts by e-mail
* The National Center for Missing and Exploited
Children is contacted
Utah issued its first alert when Elizabeth Smart was abducted on June 5,
2002. The public was able to help in her safe recovery nine months later.
The kidnapping prompted the victim's father, Ed Smart, to become a
passionate advocate for a national child abduction alert system. His efforts
were instrumental in persuading Congress to pass the national AMBER Alert
bill last night.
The public can learn more about the AMBER Alert at the Attorney General's
web site at:
People can also sign
up to receive alerts on their computers and pagers at:

How Amber Alert started in UTAH
Chiefs of Police and Sheriff’s from throughout the state met
on March 27, 2002 in St. George and voted to adopt a new statewide alert program
called Rachael Alert, later changed to Amber Alert for consistency, aimed at
preventing child abduction. The program is
modeled after a similar program started in the Dallas/Ft. Worth area in 1996
after the abduction and murder of 9-year-old Amber Hagerman.

Rachael and her brothers were playing in the park directly
behind their Sunset, Utah home in August of 1982. A man approached the children
offering them candy and gum. Rachael followed him to a parked car and was never
seen alive again. Her body was found 21-days later in a stream in Morgan County.
The cause of death was never determined and her killer remains at large.
The Amber Alert program has seen unprecedented
cooperation between local law enforcement agencies and radio and television
stations, through the Utah Broadcasters Association, to establish the immediate
distribution of information about area child abductions. When child abduction
occurs anywhere in Utah, local law enforcement will immediately notify all Utah
radio and television stations, which will in turn, broadcast a description of
the suspect and the victim.
The following criteria must be met before law
enforcement activates the "Amber Alert":
(1) The incident is believed to be a non-custodial abduction.
(2) The child is 17 years of age or younger, or has a proven physical or mental
disability.
(3) There is evidence the child is in danger of serious bodily harm or death.
(4) There is sufficient information available to give out to the public that
could assist in the safe recovery of the victim and/or the apprehension of a
suspect.
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